Eugene Gladstone O’Neill (1888–1953) was
an American playwright and Nobel laureate
in literature. His numerous plays are among
the first to introduce into American drama
the techniques of realism associated with
playwrights Aton Chekov, Henrik Ibsen,
and August Strindberg. His plays were
among the first to include speeches in the
American vernacular and were embraced
with alacrity by the public. His plays often
involved characters who inhabit the fringes
of society, engaging in depraved behavior,
where they struggle to maintain their hopes
and aspirations but ultimately slide into
disillusionment and despair.
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